Download Free Spotify Premium Mod Apk v9.1.0.490 (Fully Unlocked/No Ads) 2025 – Latest Version

spotify mod apk main logo
APK Ratings: 4.8

App Name

Spotify Premium Mod APK

File Size

81.69 MB

Latest Version

v9.0.78.228

Developer

Daniel Ek

License Type

Free of Cost

Android Requirements

Android 5.0 or Above

App Category

Music & Podcasts

Overall Downloads

1B+

Features

Premium Unlocked, No Ads

+915

+11

Vote: 926

Comments: 57

Popularity93%

What is Spotify Mod APK?

The Spotify Mod APK is a modified version of the official Spotify app. It unlocks premium features for free, so you don’t need a subscription. It allows users to bypass the limitations of the free version, such as ads. Additionally, it offers features typically reserved for premium users, including high-quality audio, offline listening, and unlimited skips.
This version is highly sought after by users who want to enjoy the benefits of Spotify Premium Mod APK for free. With the Spotify Mod APK Premium, users get a smooth music streaming experience. It offers extra features, making it a top pick for those who want more control over Spotify without the subscription cost. Enjoy the full desktop experience, download Spotify Premium for PC to stream music without ads and unlock premium features right on your computer.

Top Features of Spotify Mod APK (Premium Unlock)

Spotify Premium Unlock APK provides users with a comprehensive range of features. It enhances music streaming and provides all the benefits of the paid version. Best of all, you don’t need any subscriptions. Let’s take a look at the standout features that set this version apart:

Ad-Free Streaming & Unlimited Skips:

Enjoy a seamless listening experience with no ads to interrupt. You also get unlimited skips. This allows you to explore tracks freely, without the limitations of the free version.

Offline Downloads & High-Quality Audio

Download your favorite music to listen offline. It’s perfect for when you don’t have internet access. This feature, along with high-quality audio, boosts your music experience. You get crisp sound and deeper immersion. Easily save your favorite tracks with the Spotify Downloader APK, download songs and playlists for offline listening anytime.

Easy Setup – No Root Needed

The modded Spotify Premium APK is easy to install. You don’t need to root your device, so it’s safe too. You can enjoy all the premium features without the technical hassles of rooting.

Playlist Customization & Collaborative Playlists

Make and arrange your playlists just the way you like. You can team up with friends to create shared playlists. This way, everyone’s favorite songs are included for a fun, social music experience.

Spotify Radio, Music Recommendations, and Personalized Playlists

Spotify Premium Mod APK offers personalized radio stations made just for you. It includes innovative music suggestions and playlists created by AI to fit your mood, activity, or the time of day.

Lyrics & Stories for a Deeper Connection

Along with listening to your favorite tracks, you can now view lyrics directly within the app. Artist stories offer a deep dive into the creative process. They help you feel more connected to the music you love.

Live Events, Concerts & Social Listening

Join virtual events and concerts right in the Spotify app. Enjoy your music with exclusive content. The real-time group listening feature lets you share moments with friends. You can listen together, just like you’re all in the same room.

Audio Control with Equalizer & Noise Filters

Adjust your sound easily with the built-in equalizer. It lets you customize your listening experience. Noise filters help you enjoy more precise sound in noisy places. They enhance your audio quality wherever you are.

Support for Multiple File Types

Enjoy a versatile music experience. Play a wide range of file types easily. Whether you’re listening to standard MP3s or high-fidelity audio, playback is seamless and uninterrupted.

Spotify DJ & AI Features

The DJ feature in Spotify’s latest Mod APK makes playlists for you. AI algorithms suggest new music based on what you listen to. This dynamic approach to music discovery makes every session feel fresh and personalized.

Music Videos, Instagram Story Integration & Audiobook Listening

Enjoy music videos with the audio. This adds a fun visual element to your playlists. You can save songs from Instagram Stories and enjoy 15 hours of audiobooks each month. This adds more variety to your entertainment choices.

Smart Song Shuffle & Song Queue Management

The shuffle feature intelligently mixes tracks to create a seamless listening experience. This creates a lively playlist experience. Additionally, organizing your queue allows you to control the order of songs. This improves your overall experience.

Real-Time Group Listening & Desktop Miniplayer

Enjoy music with friends in real time. This makes listening more social. The desktop miniplayer lets you control music while you do other things. This makes multitasking easier.

Bug Fixes, Stable Performance & Improved User Interface

Regular updates fix bugs and errors. A clean, user-friendly interface simplifies navigation within the app. These improvements ensure that your music experience remains smooth and enjoyable.

Summary

The Premium Unlock APK boosts your music experience. You get ad-free streaming, offline downloads, and unlimited skips. It also offers high-quality audio and lets you customize playlists. This version enhances Spotify with AI-powered music suggestions, real-time group listening, and exclusive live events. Best of all, you don’t need a paid subscription. It’s a perfect blend of personalization, convenience, and enhanced user experience. If you want to learn more about it, visit here: Jenny Mod Minecraft.

Requirements to Install Spotify Premium for Android APK

To install the Spotify Premium Mod APK, specific requirements must be met to ensure a smooth installation and optimal performance on your Android device. Here’s a breakdown of the system and app-specific requirements.

System Specifications for Spotify Premium Mod APK Installation

Before you begin, ensure that your device meets the following system requirements for smooth installation of the Spotify Premium Mod APK:

RequirementDetails
Android VersionAndroid 5.0 or higher is required.
Storage SpaceAt least 200 MB of free storage space for installation.
RAMA minimum of 4 GB of RAM is required for optimal performance.
ProcessorARM-based processors or compatible chipsets.
Internet ConnectionA stable internet connection is required for app download and streaming.
Unknown SourcesEnable “Unknown Sources” installation in device settings.
BatteryEnsure the battery is at least 30% to avoid interruptions during installation.

If you have low storage or slow internet? Try Spotify Lite Mod APK, a lightweight version built for faster performance and minimal data use.

Necessary App Permissions and Files for Spotify Mod APK

To ensure everything works properly, check that the following app-specific requirements are met for the Spotify Premium APK installation:

RequirementDetails
Spotify Mod APK FileDownload the latest version of the Spotify Premium APK from SpotyPre.
File Manager AppUse a file manager app to locate the downloaded APK file.
PermissionsAllow the necessary permissions for the app to function, such as storage and network access.
Google Play ServicesEnsure Google Play Services is installed for compatibility.
Clear Cache and DataClear cache or data from any previous Spotify app installations.

How to Download and Install Spotify Premium Mod APK on Android

Want all the premium features of Spotify? Get ad-free music, offline listening, and unlimited skips without paying for a subscription! The Spotify Premium Mod APK is your solution! Let me guide you through the simple process of downloading and installing it on your Android device.

Spotify Premium Mod APK download

Step 1: Download the Spotify Premium Mod APK

To get started, you’ll need the Spotify Mod APK file. The safest and easiest way to download it is from SpotyPre.

  1. Click the Download Button Above: Click on the download button above to grab the Spotify Premium Mod APK file.
  2. Wait for the Download: The file will start downloading immediately to your device. This usually takes just a few moments.

Tip: Always download APKs from trusted sources, such as SpotyPre, to keep your device safe and secure.

Step 2: Enable Installation from Unknown Sources

Before you can install the APK, you need to enable your device to install apps from sources other than the Google Play Store.

  1. Go to Settings: Open the settings on your Android device.
  2. Enable Unknown Sources: Scroll down and find the “Install from Unknown Sources” option (usually under Security), then toggle it on.
  3. Confirm: A pop-up will appear, tap “OK” to confirm.

This is a one-time setting change that allows the APK to install correctly.

Step 3: Install the Spotify Premium Mod APK

Now that you’ve downloaded the APK and enabled unknown sources, it’s time to install the app.

  1. Find the APK File: Open your File Manager. Go to the folder where you downloaded the Spotify Mod APK.
  2. Tap to Install: Tap on the Spotify Premium APK file to start the installation.
  3. Confirm Installation: A prompt will pop up asking if you want to install the app. Tap “Install” to continue.

The installation will take just a couple of minutes, and once it’s done, you’ll be ready to go!

Step 4: Open Spotify Premium and Start Enjoying

You’re all set! Now it’s time to dive into your new premium music experience.

  1. Launch the App: Locate the Spotify icon in your app drawer or on your home screen, and then tap it to open the app.
  2. Log In or Sign Up: If you already have a Spotify account, log in; otherwise, sign up for free.
  3. Enjoy Premium Features: Unlock the benefits of Spotify Premium! Experience ad-free music, listen offline, skip as much as you want, and more!

Now you’re ready to enjoy unlimited music, without any interruptions.

Summary

Downloading and installing the Spotify Premium Mod APK is a fast and easy process. Click the download button above. Then, enable the installation of apps from unknown sources. Follow the simple steps to install. After that, you can log in and enjoy all the premium features Spotify has to offer, at no cost!

Is Spotify MOD APK Safe?

Using a Spotify MOD APK can be safe, but it depends on where you get it from. Downloading from a trusted source, such as SpotyPre, ensures you’re getting a clean, updated file without any malware. Get the Spotify Premium Mod APK from trusted sites. This way, you reduce the risk of harmful software. Always be careful. Avoid downloading from random or untrusted websites. This helps prevent security issues.

That said, there are some risks. The Spotify Mod APK is generally safe if you obtain it from a trusted source. However, Spotify might flag or ban your account for using a modded app. Modded apps can be less stable than the official version. This means you may occasionally encounter bugs or crashes. Keep safe by updating your security software. Also, download APKs only from trusted sites, like SpotyPre. Prefer the classic layout? Get the Spotify Old Version APK to enjoy familiar features and smoother performance on older devices.

Comparison of Spotify APK vs Spotify Premium Mod APK Features

FeatureSpotify APK (Official)Spotify Mod APK (Modded Version)
Ad-Free ListeningAds between songs (free version only)Completely ad-free, no interruptions
Offline ListeningAvailable with Spotify Premium onlyAvailable for all users, no need for a premium subscription
Unlimited SkipsLimited skips (free version)Unlimited skips, no restrictions
High-Quality AudioAvailable with Spotify Premium onlyAvailable for all users, high-fidelity audio
Music LibraryFull access to Spotify’s music libraryFull access to Spotify’s music library
Premium FeaturesRequires a paid subscription for premium featuresAll premium features are unlocked without any payment
Create PlaylistsAvailable for all usersAvailable for all users
Music SharingAvailable for all usersAvailable for all users
Device CompatibilityWorks on Android, iOS, and other devicesWorks on Android devices
User InterfaceOfficial, polished Spotify interfaceSame as the official version, but with unlocked features
PodcastsAccess to all podcastsAccess to all podcasts
Syncing Across DevicesAvailable with Spotify PremiumAvailable for all users
LyricsAvailable with Spotify PremiumAvailable for all users
Spotify RadioAvailable with free and premium accountsAvailable for all users
No Root RequiredNo root required for installationNo root needed for installation
SecurityOfficial, fully secureDepends on the source from which the APK is downloaded

Pros and Cons of Free Spotify Premium APK

The Spotify Premium Mod APK is popular among music lovers. It allows users to enjoy premium features without incurring any additional costs. However, like any modded app, there are both advantages and potential drawbacks. Let’s break down the pros and cons of using the free Spotify Premium Mod APK.

Pros

01


Ad-Free Listening
The Spotify Premium Mod APK removes all ads, giving you an uninterrupted listening experience.

02


Offline Listening
Enjoy offline access to your favorite playlists, even without a paid subscription.

03


Unlimited Skips
Unlike the free version, you can skip as many songs as you want, allowing for a more personalized experience.

04


Access to All Premium Features
All premium features, like high-quality audio, Spotify Radio, and personalized playlists, are unlocked, even without a subscription.

05


High-Quality Audio
Get the same high-definition sound that’s typically reserved for premium users.

06


Customizable Playlists
You can create and share personalized playlists, just like with the premium version.

07


Free Access to Paid Content
Unlock exclusive content, podcasts, and special features without paying for a subscription.

08


Easy to Install
The Spotify Premium Mod APK is easy to install, requiring no root access.

Cons

01


Security Risks
Downloading from unofficial sources may expose your device to malware or other security threats.

02


Potential Account Bans
Using a modded app bypasses Spotify’s payment system, which may result in your account being flagged or banned.

03


Stability Issues
The modded APK may not be as stable as the official app, leading to crashes, bugs, or performance glitches.

04


No Automatic Updates
Modded APKs don’t receive automatic updates, meaning you might miss out on new features or bug fixes unless you manually update the app.

05


Risk of Malware
Some APK files, especially from untrusted sources, may contain harmful malware or viruses.

06


Legal Issues
Using a modded APK can violate Spotify’s terms of service, leading to legal consequences or account suspension.

07


No Support or Customer Service
Modded versions typically lack official customer support, so any issues with the app may remain unresolved.

08


Possible Data Loss
Since the modded APK isn’t officially supported, it may cause data corruption or loss if the app crashes unexpectedly.

How to Update Spotify Premium APK

Update Spotify Premium APK step-by-step guide

Updating your Spotify Premium APK is simple and ensures you always enjoy the latest features and bug fixes. First, uninstall the old version from your device to prevent conflicts. Then, download the newest version from a trusted source, such as SpotyPre
Once the APK is downloaded, tap on it to install the new version, granting any necessary permissions. After installation, open the app, log in, and all your playlists and preferences will remain intact. Keeping your Spotify Premium Mod APK up to date ensures smooth performance, access to new features, and uninterrupted music and podcast streaming.

Common Technical Issues with Spotify Premium APK and How to Fix Them

Using the Spotify Premium Mod APK provides an exceptional music experience. However, like any modded app, you may occasionally encounter technical issues. Don’t worry, though; most of these problems are easy to solve. Here are some common issues users face, along with quick solutions to resolve them. This will help you enjoy your music without interruptions.

Fix Spotify Premium APK issues

1. Spotify Mod APK Not Installing or Stuck on “Installing”

A common problem when installing the Spotify Mod APK is that the app won’t install or gets stuck during the installation process. Here’s how to fix it:

  • Check Permissions: Ensure that you’ve allowed installations from Unknown Sources in your Android settings. Go to Settings > Security > Install from Unknown Sources and ensure it’s enabled.
  • Free Up Space: If your device is low on storage, the installation might fail. Try clearing up some space and retrying the installation.
  • Download a Fresh APK: Sometimes, the APK file might be cothe app rrupted. Ensure you doitthe Spotify Mod APK from a trusted source, such as SpotyPre, and try again.

2. APK Crashes or Freezes

If the Spotify Premium Mod APK crashes or fexperiencingo several reasons. These could include outdated versions, app conflicts, or system problems.

  • Update the APK: Make sure you’re using the latest version of the Spotify APK. Go to SpotifyPre and download the newest update.
  • Clear Cache: Cached data can sometimes cause apps to malfunction. Go to Settings > Apps > Spotify > Storage, and tap Clear Cache.
  • Reinstall the App: If clearing the cache doesn’t resolve the issue, try uninstalling and then reinstalling the app. Then, restart your device and reinstall the latest version from SpotyPre.

3. Spotify APK No Sound or Low Audio Quality

Another common issue is that you may experience no sound or poor audio quality, which can be frustrating.

  • Check Audio Settings: Go to the Spotify Mod APK settings and ensure that your audio quality is set to High. You can find this option under Settings > Audio Quality.
  • Restart the App: Sometimes, the app might glitch, causing audio issues. Simply close the app and reopen it to see if the sound comes back.
  • Check Your Device’s Volume and Speaker: Don’t forget to adjust your device’s volume to a comfortable level. Also, ensure that no Bluetooth devices or external speakers are connected.

4. Unable to Login to Spotify APK

If you can’t log into your Spotify account after installing the Spotify Premium Mod APK, check your login details. It may be due to incorrect credentials or issues with your Spotify account.

  • Use Correct Credentials: Double-check your username and password to ensure accuracy. If you’ve forgotten them, use the Spotify recovery options.
  • Try a New Account: Some modded apps may cause problems with current accounts. You can create a new account or log in using Facebook or Google if those options are available.

5. Spotify APK Not Syncing or Missing Tracks

If your playlists or saved songs aren’t syncing, it can be frustrating. You just want to enjoy your music.

  • Enable Syncing: Make sure that syncing is enabled within the app by checking Settings > Playback > Sync with Device.
  • Check Your Internet Connection: A weak connection might cause syncing issues. Ensure you have a stable Wi-Fi or mobile data connection.
  • Reinstall the App: A fresh install can fix syncing issues. This is helpful if the data is corrupted.

Summary

While the Spotify Mod APK offers excellent features, it may occasionally encounter technical issues. If you experience problems such as installation issues, crashes, or login troubles, the fixes are usually straightforward. Use the latest APK from a trusted source, such as SpotyPre. Clear your app’s cache. Also, check your device settings. With these quick fixes, you can enjoy an uninterrupted music experience!

Comparison of the Best Spotify Alternatives in 2025

Spotify leads in music streaming. However, as we approach 2025, many excellent alternatives may better meet your needs. Let’s look at some of the top options out there:

1. Deezer: High-Quality Sound

Deezer is a solid choice if you’re primarily concerned with sound quality. It provides Hi-Fi audio, giving you lossless sound. This leads to a richer listening experience. You’ll find an extensive music library, much like Spotify. It also offers personalized playlists and podcasts. If you care about audio quality, Deezer is a great alternative.

2. YouTube Music: Videos and Music in One Place

If you enjoy music videos and songs, YouTube Music is a great choice. You gain access to both audio tracks and music videos within a single app. It’s also simple to switch from music to videos. It works great if you use Google services, sule Assistant.

3. Apple Music: Great for Apple Users

Apple Music is another top contender. It fits seamlessly into the Apple ecosystem. This means it works well on iPhones, iPads, and other Apple devices. It offers exclusive content and great audio. This makes it a top pick for anyone seeking more than just the basics. Additionally, you’ll enjoy features like Spatial Audio for an immersive experience.

4. Audius: Free and Independent Music

Audius is a unique service. It’s a decentralized platform, meaning independent artists can upload their music directly. There’s no need for a subscription, and it’s completely free of charge. Audius is perfect for discovering independent artists and music. You might not find these on bigger platforms like Spotify.

5. Tidal: Best for Sound Quality

If you’re genuinely committed to high-end sound quality, Tidal is hard to beat. It provides Hi-Fi audio with lossless streaming. This is great for audiophiles who want to catch every detail in their music. Tidal offers exclusive artist content, such as behind-the-scenes videos and live performances. This makes it a top choice for music lovers who want more than just songs.

6. SoundCloud: Discover New Music

SoundCloud is great for finding indie artists and remixes. It’s the go-to platform for emerging artists to showcase their music. SoundCloud may not be as polished as Spotify, but it offers a fresh and unique selection of tracks. You’ll find many songs here that aren’t available anywhere else.

7. Spotube: Spotify Without the Ads

If you like the Spotify interface but don’t want to deal with the ads, Spotube is an excellent alternative. It allows you to access Spotify’s entire music catalog without interruption. It’s a simple, ad-free way to enjoy Spotify’s features without paying for a premium account.

8. ViMusic: Free YouTube Music Streaming

For users who want YouTube Music’s features without the ads, ViMusic is a solid choice. You can stream YouTube Music for free. It also lets you listen offline and play music in the background. It’s a free option that allows you to listen to music on YouTube without any interruptions.

9. JioSaavn: Popular in India

JioSaavn is the go-to music service for Indian listeners. It offers a vast catalog of Bollywood music, as well as international hits. It has a clean interface and high-quality audio. You can also download music for offline use. This makes it an excellent choice for users in India and nearby regions.

Summary: Which is the Best Spotify Alternative?

In 2025, there are numerous excellent alternatives to the Spotify Mod APK, each offering distinct features. You can find the exemplary music service for you. If sound quality is a priority, consider Tidal or Deezer. If you love videos, YouTube Music is a great option. For independent artists, check out Audius or SoundCloud. If you want something free, go with Spotube or ViMusic. There’s an option for everyone! The best service for you depends on your preferences. Do you want better audio, exclusive content, or a more personal music experience?

Why Spotify is the Ideal Choice for Music and Podcast Lovers

Spotify ideal choice for music and podcast lovers

Spotify is hands down one of the best platforms for streaming both music and podcasts. Spotify makes it easy to find new hits, explore podcasts, or create your own playlists. Enjoy a smooth, user-friendly experience! The Spotify Mod APK gives you premium perks for free. Enjoy ad-free listening, offline downloads, and unlimited skips, all without spending a dime. Discover Weekly playlists and Release Radar help you find music or podcasts just for you.
If you love podcasts, Spotify makes it easy to switch between episodes and music. It syncs smoothly across all your devices. With high-quality audio, your listening experience is excellent. This is true whether you’re using headphones or speakers. The Spotify Mod APK unlocks all features without a subscription. Enjoy music and podcasts anytime, anywhere!

Unlock free premium access using the latest Spotify Redeem Codes, get exclusive offers and enjoy ad-free music streaming.

Instructions to Enhance Your Spotify Premium APK Experience

Using the Spotify Premium Mod APK unlocks a range of great features. Here are some easy ways to further enhance your experience. Let’s go through some tips that’ll help you get the most out of it.

  1. Set the Best Audio Quality One of the perks of using the Spotify Mod APK is that you can enjoy higher-quality sound. To achieve the best audio quality, navigate to Settings > Audio Quality and select the highest available option. Whether you’re using headphones or speakers, this will make your music sound amazing.
  2. Download Music for Offline Listening If you’re going to be without internet, you can still enjoy your music. Simply navigate to your playlists and click Download. This lets you listen offline, which is perfect when you’re on the go or traveling with no Wi-Fi.
  3. Create Custom Playlists. One great feature of the Spotify Mod APK is the ability to make and share playlists in any way you like.
    Organize your music by mood, genre, or activity. You can share playlists with friends. You can also create collaborative playlists. This way, everyone can add their favorite tracks.
  4. Take Advantage of Personalized Recommendations Spotify does a great job of recommending music based on what you listen to. Features like Discover Weekly and Release Radar give you fresh new tracks every week. It’s a great way to find new artists or podcasts that match your tastes.
  5. Clear Your Cache: Over time, Spotify can use up a significant amount of space on your phone with cached data. To keep everything running smoothly, be sure to clear the cache periodically. You can do this by going into Settings > Storage in the app.
  6. Keep Your App Updated: The Spotify Mod APK won’t update automatically. Check for new versions regularly. Regularly check the most trusted sources, such as SpotyPre, to download the latest updates. This way, you’ll always have the newest features and bug fixes.
  7. Sync Across Devices If you like to listen to music on different devices, make sure cross-device syncing is turned on. This way, you can pick up right where you left off whether you’re using your phone, tablet, or computer.

Mastering Your Spotify Experience: Profile Setup, Playlists, and Popular Content

Spotify is a versatile platform. You can personalize your experience, discover new music, and create unique playlists. Set up your profile, create playlists, and explore popular content on Spotify. Whether you use the Spotify Mod APK or the official version, these steps will guide you through the process. Here’s how to make the most of it!

Setting Up Your Spotify Profile Across Devices

The first step to enjoying Spotify is setting up your profile. Whether you’re using your phone, tablet, or computer, the process is straightforward. After downloading the Spotify Mod APK or the official app, sign up. You can use your email, Google, or Facebook account.

Once you’re logged in, customize your profile”. Add a photo, update your display name, and adjust your privacy settings. You can pick your favorite language. You can also link your social media accounts to share your music with friends and family. Setting up your profile is a great way to personalize your Spotify experience. It works smoothly on Android, iOS, and desktop. If you want a complete step-by-step guide on how to find the best playlists on Spotify and create the perfect one, visit our article: https://spotypre.com/spotify-playlist/

Creating a Playlist on Spotify

Popular Content on Spotify Premium APK

What Users Are Saying About Spotify Premium Mod APK

  • I’ve been using the Spotify Mod APK for a few months now, and it’s been amazing. The best part is the ad-free experience, no more interruptions! Plus, I love being able to download music for offline listening, especially when I’m traveling. It’s definitely the best alternative to the paid version.
    Sarah M.
  • I was hesitant at first, but after downloading the Spotify Premium Mod APK, I’m so glad I did. I get to enjoy high-quality audio and unlimited skips without having to pay for Spotify Premium. My only issue is that it sometimes crashes on my phone, but I still think it’s worth it.
     David P.
  • I’m a huge fan of Spotify, but I couldn’t justify paying for the premium version. The Spotify Mod APK gives me all the features for free, and I can listen to my favorite playlists without annoying ads. I’ve had no issues with the app so far, and it works just as well as the official version.
    Emily R.
  • While I love the features of the Spotify Mod APK, I did have an issue with my account being flagged after using it for a while. My account was temporarily restricted, but I was able to resolve it by switching back to the official app. Just be cautious if you’re using it long-term.
    John T.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Yes, Spotify Mod APK is completely free to download and use, allowing access to premium features like ad-free listening and offline downloads without any subscription fees.